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Want to learn about Korean numbers? You came to the right place, we’re going to teach you everything you need to know about how to count in Korean!
To start, here is a list of the basic Korean numbers:
It’s easy to learn the rest of the Korean numbers if you know the first 10. You only need to learn a small group of numbers, and you’ll be able to count to a billion (and higher).
Let’s go!
In this lesson, we’re going to teach you all about Korean numbers. It’ll help you a lot as you learn Korean.
We’ll start with the Korean numbers 1 to 100, and then learn to count to over a billion with only learning a few Korean counting words. This lesson will also give you exercises to help you check your understanding of the Korean number system.
When counting in Korean, you will only need to learn around 35-40 numbers. Once you know those numbers, you’ll have everything you’ll ever need to count in Korean (including large numbers!).
When learning how to count in Korean, you’ll first learn the basic Korean numbers from 1 to 10 similar to how you learned counting in English.
However, unlike in English, there’s a challenge with learning how to count in Korean. There are two different systems of numbers you need to know.
The first is the Sino-Korean number system. This number system involves the following numbers:
일 (il), 이 (i), 삼 (sam), 사 (sa), 오 (o), 육 (yuk), 칠 (chil), 팔 (pal), 구 (gu), 십 (sip)
And the second number system is the Native Korean number system. This number system includes:
하나 (hana), 둘 (dul), 셋 (set), 넷 (net), 다섯 (daseot), 여섯 (yeoseot), 일곱 (ilgop), 여덟 (yeodeol), 아홉 (ahop), 열 (yeol)
After learning the Korean numbers 1 to 10, the next thing to learn is the numbers 11 and up.
Although Koreans use two different number systems, learning numbers 11 and up is quite easy. This comes easy as long as you have the basic numbers 1 – 10.
All you need to do is to add up words from the basic numbers. For example, the number 11. This can be expressed as 십일 (sibil) in the Sino-Korean number system and 열하나 (yeolhana) in the Native Korean number system.
십일 (sibil) and 열하나 (yeolhana) were formed by adding words from the basic numbers 1 – 10.
10 is 십 (sip) and 열 (yeol) and 1 is 일 (il) and 하나 (hana). Put them together, 십 (sip) + 일 (il) and 열 (yeol) + 하나 (hana) they become 십일 (sibil) and 열하나 (yeolhana).
Let’s get started by taking a look at what we’re going to learn today. After going through the lesson, you should know all of these numbers in Korean. Below is a table of Korean words for the different numbers. You’ll learn them using the two Korean number system: The native Korean system and the Sino-Korean system.
Remember that sip is pronounced as “ship”. After 10 it is easy to count numbers. Take 1 from ‘sib'(10) + Sino Korean number (0 to 9)
Now let’s continue from 11
20 has two sets of Ten so it is written as ( 2+10 = 20 ) 이+ 십 = 이십. Similarly, 21 has two sets of ten and 1 so it is written as (2+10+1) 이 +십 +일 = 이십일
30 has 3 sets of 10 so it is written/pronounced as 삼 – 십(sam sib). Similarly, 31 has three sets of ten and 1 so it is written as (3+10+1) 삼 +십 +일 = 삼십일
Up to 99, the same rule applies. Just take first number from 30,40,50,60,70,80,90 and add any Sino- Korean number from 1 – 9 ( 일 -구 ).
Sino Korean number system is the Korean numbers that are originated from Chinese numbers and Sino Korean numbers are used for –
Phone numbers 01044294220 is 공 일 공 사 사 이 구 사 이 이 공. While saying zero people normally say 공 instead of 영. Sometimes phone numbers are also used in the Native number system. South Korean emergency Numbers are
counting money in Korean (Price value/money) -Let’s learn Korean money counting system and how to count money in Korean?
Number of floors
The second floor is 이 충 the third floor is 삼 충The fourth floor – Normally there is no fourth floor in Korea because Number 4 is considered a bad or unlucky number. The fifth floor is 오 충
Date -Now let’s learn how to write the date in Korean?….년,..월,..일
Time (minute and second) – ..분,..초 (Remember hour is not used in the Sino Korean numbering system, Hour is used only in the Native Korean numbering system.)
Temperature –
Address -Road Number 54 is 오십사 길, sinju gil 50 is – 신추길 오십
100+ numbers –
Transportation (Bus/subway numbers) –
Flight numbers -KE121 is KE 백이십일
Measurements
weight – 90 kg is 구십 기로, 68 kg is 육십팔
Age 30 years – 삼십 살, 29 years is 이십구 살 (Some Koreans use sino Korean system for telling age – ..세 /..살)
As we studied earlier there are two sets of Korean numbers: the native Korean system and the Sino Korean system. In this article, we are going to study about the Native numerical system. Mainly, the Native system is used for counting age and numbers of items or things in between 1 to 99.
In native system Daseot beon (다섯 번) means “five times” while in sino system o beon(오 번) means “number five”. When, someone has to say their age he or she can use both sino and Korean system of number but the person must use either 세 or 살 depending upon numeral system.
Sino Korean numbers are used to express –
Native Korean numbers are used to express –
From 11 to 19, there is a simple way to make numbers. You just need to put 1 from the number 10 and in the place of 0 you have to add any number from 1 to 9. Let’s see examples here-
The same rule (11-19 number making rule) applies to 21-29, 31-39, 41-49, 51- 59,61-69, 71-79,81-89 and 91-99 also.
The number 100 in the Sino-Korean number is 백 [baek], and even when you need to use the native Korean number, you can use the same word. The same name is used for the Native numerical system as well.
Though the bigger numbers like 100, 1,000, 10,000 etc., have their own native names, the words for these bigger numbers in the native Korean numbers are no longer used and only sino-Korean numbers are used.
We can also use both sino and native for numbers together for counting numbers above 100. Let’s learn some of them
Bigger numbers are divided into 10,000 units. Let’s see with examples
Koreans followed some of the western cultures also. As western calls, 7 as ‘Lucky Seven’ Korean also consider number 7 as a lucky seven or lucky number. Koreans have followed other aspects of western civilization also.
First, Korean people detest the number 4 traditionally. Because the pronunciation of 4 is [사], sa], and it sounds the same as a Sino-Korean (사) which means “death”. Therefore, they tend to avoid adding 4 when numbering the car number, apartment number, patient’s room number and an examinee’s seat number’ as much as possible. So 4 in Korean is considered as an unlucky number.
Number 3 is often used when playing games like 윷놀이. People always compete 3 times and winning 2 games out of 3 is considered as winning the game.
A number 10 and multiples of 10 like ‘100, 1,000, 10,000
are considered as a 완전수 ‘complete number’, so they are often taken as anniversaries. For example, in a Korean proverb, 열번 찍어 안 넘어가는 나무 없다. It means there is no tree that will not fall by chopping it ten times, and ‘ten times’ here means “so many times.
백일 잔치 100th-day celebration’ is a birthday party that celebrates the 100th day since birth
Here is a Korean counters list with English pronunciations. The list consists of Korean numbers in English.
Here is a list of Korean numbers 1 1000 in English. In this chapter, you can learn both sino Korean and native Korean numbers. In this chapter, you can learn how to say numbers in Korean also.
This time we will learn native Korean numbers 1-100 with words.
Let’s do some exercise on Korean numbers.
1. How to say one hundred and forty in Korean?2. How to say one hundred in Korean?3. Korean numbers 554. numbers in Korean 675. hangeul for thousand / a thousand in Korean6. Korean number 87. 8 native Korean8. 5 in Korean9. 20 in Korean10. 900 in Korean11. 60 in Korean12. Eight in Korean13. five in Korean14. hangul for billion / 1 billion in Korean15. how to say November 2nd in Korean?16. nine in Korean17. how to say numbers in Korean?18. 100 000 in words19. first in Korean20. Korean for one / 1 in Korean
Korean phone numbers South Korean phone numbers are based on their geographical locations. If you are using landline phone numbers depending on which place you are staying. For Seoul landline phone number starts from 02, for jeollanamdo 061, for Cheonan it starts from 041. If you are using a mobile phone both prepaid and postpaid phones have the same number at the starting. Generally, it starts from 010 but some of them have 011 also.
How to ask phone number in Korean? 전화번호가 어떻게 되세요?
what is your phone number?/ What is your phone number? 전화번호 뭐예요?
To answer this question we have to use sino Korean numbers but sometimes Korean use native Korean numbers also. While saying phone numbers people normally use 공 instead of 영 for the number zero. Suppose if my phone number is 010 4256 7983 then I have to say 공일공 사이오육 칠구팔삼. We have to use these numbers to tell phone numbers in Korean.
Click here to see PDF FILE of korean numbers 1-100
I have made some questions that will help your understanding of Korean numbers. To practice, Korean numbers click here. native Korean numbers quiz
Try to write the Korean numbers in words using both sino and native systems.
The cardinal number indicates the number and amount and the ordinal number indicates the order. Both cardinal and ordinal numbers use native origin and Chinese origin numbers.
Cardinal numeral (양수사) is used for indicating the number or amount of persons or things. Cardinal numbers use both Korean origin numerals and Chinese origin numerals.
From 11 to 19, numbers in the table above are attached at the end of 열 or 십 like 열하나11, 열둘12, 열셋13, 열넷14, 열다섯15, 열여섯16, 열일곱17, 열여덟18,열아홉19. These are native Korean numbers.
십일11, 십이12, 십삼13, 십사14, 십오15, 십육16, 십칠17, 십팔18, 십구19. These are chinese origin numbers.
For numerals of ten units like 20/30/40/50, Korean origin has a separate name. And in Chinese origin ‘십’ is added from ‘일(1) to ‘구(9)’. There are up to 99, 아흔아홉’ Korean origin cardinal numeral in contemporary Korean and the above are only Chinese origin cardinal numerals.
Just like ten units, units such as hundred, thousand, ten thousand, hundred thousand, etc. are attached from ‘일(1)’ to ‘구(9)’ in ‘백, 천, 만, 억, etc.’ units as well.
hundred(100) units: 일백(100), 삼백(300), 구백(900)
thousand(1,000) units: 일천(1,000), 삼천(3,000), 구천(9,000)
ten thousand(10,000) units: 일만(10,000), 삼만(30,000), 구만(90,000);
십만(100,000), 삼십만(300,000), 구십만(900,000) ; 일백만(1,000,000), 삼백만(3,000,000), 구백만(9,000,000)
hundred thousand(100,000,000) units: 일억(100,000,000), 삼억(300,000,000)
구억(900,000,000) ; 십억(1,000,000,000), 삼십억(3,000,000,000), 구십 억(9,000,000,000) ; 백억(10,000,000,000),
삼백 (30,000,000,000), 구 백억(90,000,000,000) ; 천억(100,000,000,000), 삼천억(300,000,000,000),
구천억(900,000,000,000)
Ordinal numeral(서수사) is used for indicating the order or class of person, things or work. For ordinal numerals, there are also Korean origin
ordinal numeral and Chinese origin ordinal numeral.
열한째(11), 열둘째(12), 스물째(20), etc.’ are changed a little bit into ‘열한째, 열두째, 스무째.
Particular nouns are used for counting days. For it, there is korean origin and Chinese origin.
1 하나 / 일2 둘 / 이3 셋 / 삼4 넷 / 사5 다섯 / 오6 여섯 / 육7 일곱 / 칠8 여덟 / 팔9 아홉 / 구10 열 / 십
Saying Phone numbers/ Date/ address/ Transportation/ weight , counting money/ Number of floors/ minute and second/ Temperature/ age
nattive number sino number1 하나 hana 일 EEl2 둘 Dul 이 EE3 셋 Sam 삼 Sam4 넷 net 사 sa5 다섯 Daseot 오 wo6 여섯 Yesoet 육 Yuk7 일곱 Ilgop 칠 Chhil8 여덟 Yedeolp 팔 Fal9 아홉 Aahop 구 Gu10 열 Yeol 십 Sip
Koreans use differnet number systems to count different things. They use sino-korean numbers and Native numbers. But in some cases both sino and native numbers are used.
01044294220 is 공 일 공 사 사 이 구 사 이 이 공. While saying zero people normally say 공 instead of 영. Sometimes phone numbers are also used in the Native number system.South Korea emergency Numbers119 일 일 구. which is used to contact fire station or Medical.112 is used to report crime and contact police120 is to Provide information for foreign residents to adjust life in Seoul.
Counting any physical objects usually followed by a count word (개, 분,명, 잔, etc– Counting (in general)– Counting Years of age– Counting people– Counting Hours– Counting number of months (달)
(Eel)/ il is one (1) in Korean. There are two systems of Korean numbers.(sino Korean number and native Korean number). Il is a sino Korean number.
When someone has to say their age he or she can use both sino and Korean systems of numbers but the person must use either 세 or 살 depending upon the numeral system. In sino Korean number system, 세 is used to talk about age. 22 years old is 이십이 세. But in the Native Korean number system, 22 years old is 스물둘 살.
For counting ….year년,..month월,..day/date일 we have to use sino korean but for counting number of months 달.한 달 동안 For 1 month,다음 달 next month,한 달 전부터? From a month ago?Age of a person using 살 we have to use the native Korean system. 22 years old is 스물둘 살
백 (Baek) in sino Korean and 온 (On) in native Korean. But normally 백 (Baek) is used in daily life. The hundredth is 100번째 (백 번째)in Korean.
18 is 십팔 in Sino Korean but if you misspell and say 씨발 it becomes F… word in Korean. So take caution while using this number.
The system of Korean numbers taekwondo players uses while playing Taekwondo is pure Korean number or Native Korean number. They are also known as Taekwondo commands. They are as follows –1 하나(Hana)2 둘(Dul)3 셋(Set)4 넷(Net)5 다섯 (Daseot)6 여섯 (Yesot)7 일곱 (Ilgop)8 여덟 (Yeodolp)9 아홉 (Aahop)10 열 (Yeol)
Zero is pronounced as 영 or 공 and it doesn’t have a Korean origin name. Both 영 or 공 are Chinese origin names.
one hundred million is 1 억 in Korean. Typical Koreans consider 억(100,000,000) unit as the largest number, and 억대 부자 a rich person of one hundred million’ is used to represent a very rich person.
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밤 알 바 ɯ o ɔ ˙ ɐ q l ɐ 6 Korean Numbers – Step By Step Guide For Counting In Hangul Want to learn about Korean numbers? You came to ...